X.AI LLC v. Ellison

ACTIVE - Private challenge

Case Details

Court:
U.S. District Court, District of Minnesota
Docket:
0:26-cv-03425
Filed:
July 27, 2026
Status:
Motion for temporary restraining order and injunctive relief sought before law's August 1, 2026 effective date. TRO denied; hearing set for August 19, 2026 on motion for preliminary injunction.
Plaintiff(s):
X.AI LLC
Defendant(s):
Keith Ellison (Minnesota Attorney General), in his official capacity
Law Challenged:
Minnesota House File 1606 (2026) (ban on AI nudification technology)
Legal Theories:
  • First Amendment (overbreadth; content-based restriction on speech)

Summary

X.AI LLC sued Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison to block enforcement of HF 1606 which bans AI "nudification" technology, which is to generate images with a realistic "intimate part" not in the original image. The law is set to take effect August 1, 2026, and imposes penalties of $500,000 per violation. X.AI sought a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction, but the court denied the TRO because xAI had waited until the last minute to request the relief.

Documents

Timeline

Jul 27, 2026

Complaint Filed

xAI filed suit against Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison challenging HF 1606 as an unconstitutional content-based restriction on speech.

Jul 29, 2026

Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction Filed

XAI seeks a preliminary injunction barring enforcement of HF 1606 against XAI before July 31, 2026, or in the alternative a temporary restraining order provided that Minnesota does not disclaim enforcement.

Jul 31, 2026

Order

Court denies motion for TRO: "xAI filed the motion on July 29, 2026, nearly three months after the law was signed, and only three days before the law is set to take effect. Such a delay in bringing the action and the motion suggests that harm is not immediate." Hearing on preliminary injunction set for August 19, 2026.

Case page generated from YAML data.